By Jose Ceja
Board Certified in Criminal Law Houston Criminal Defense Attorney, Ceja Law Firm PLLC

If you’re arrested for solicitation of prostitution in Houston, it often happens fast, feels overwhelming, and comes with the fear of a felony conviction. I regularly represent people—many from out of town—who never expected a hotel meeting to turn into a criminal case.

Houston law enforcement relies heavily on prostitution hotel stings, and these cases frequently come down to one issue: whether there was actually an agreement to exchange money for sex. In my experience, police reports do not always match the evidence.

What Is Solicitation of Prostitution Under Texas Law?

Under Texas Penal Code § 43.021, a person commits solicitation of prostitution if they offer or agree to pay a fee for sexual conduct. Since 2021, this offense has been charged as a state jail felony, even for first-time offenders.

That matters more than most people realize.

A felony solicitation charge can affect:

  • Employment and professional licensing
  • Background checks
  • Security clearances
  • Immigration status
  • Reputation and family life

Many of my clients are shocked to learn that no sexual act has to occur for a felony charge to be filed.

Why Are Prostitution Hotel Stings So Common in Houston?

Houston is one of the most aggressive cities in Texas when it comes to prostitution enforcement. Vice units regularly run hotel-based sting operations, often targeting online ads, dating platforms, or classified listings.

These stings frequently involve:

  • Undercover officers posing as sex workers
  • Online conversations that are intentionally vague
  • Meetings arranged at hotels near airports or downtown
  • Immediate arrests once the door closes

Out-of-town visitors are especially vulnerable because they assume they are meeting a real person, not walking into a police operation.

What Does the State Actually Have to Prove?

To convict someone of solicitation of prostitution, the State must prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt (the highest standard used in the law). Under Texas law, this means showing that the person intentionally:

  1. Offered or agreed
  2. To pay a fee or something of value
  3. For the purpose of engaging in sexual conduct

All three elements must be supported by evidence.

An arrest alone is not enough. An officer’s belief or interpretation is not enough. The State must prove that an actual offer or agreement occurred and that it was made with the intent to exchange money for sexual conduct.

In Houston prostitution sting cases, prosecutors typically rely on:

  • Audio recordings
  • Body-worn camera footage
  • Video from inside hotel rooms
  • Online messages or texts

This evidence matters because intent and agreement must be proven by what was actually said or done, not by assumptions. Vague language, incomplete conversations, or ambiguous statements do not automatically establish an agreement under Texas law.

When the recordings do not clearly show an intentional offer or agreement to pay for sex, the State’s case is legally weak—and often collapses once the evidence is reviewed.

A Recent Houston Sting Case I Handled

In a recent case, I represented a man visiting Houston from out of town. He had communicated online with a woman and agreed to meet her at a hotel. When he arrived, he was arrested in a prostitution sting.

According to the offense report, officers claimed there was a clear agreement to exchange money for sex. My client denied that from day one.

As is typical in Houston, it took weeks to obtain the evidence. When we finally received the video and audio recordings, they showed exactly what my client had said—and what he had not said. There was no agreement. The officers had simply assumed intent without actual proof.

Once the evidence was reviewed, the case was dismissed, and my client became eligible to expunge his arrest, which is the most complete way to clear a record in Texas.

Why Vice Unit Assumptions Are a Real Problem

In my experience as a Houston solicitation of prostitution attorney, vice units can be fast and loose with the facts. Officers work similar stings repeatedly, and patterns develop. Over time, those patterns can turn into assumptions.

I routinely see cases where:

  • Vague statements are treated as agreements
  • Context is ignored
  • Words are paraphrased inaccurately in reports
  • Intent is inferred rather than proven

That is why video and audio evidence matter so much—and why patience is often the strongest defense strategy.

How I Defend Solicitation of Prostitution Cases

My approach to defending solicitation of prostitution defense in Houston always starts with challenging the evidence.

In my experience, many Houston solicitation cases collapse once the video and audio recordings are carefully reviewed. These cases are often built on thin or ambiguous evidence, with officers making assumptions about intent to justify a prostitution sting rather than relying on clear proof of an agreement.

I regularly see cases where:

  • Statements are taken out of context
  • Vague language is treated as an agreement
  • Police reports overstate what was actually said
  • Conclusions are drawn without supporting recordings

When the evidence does not establish an agreement to exchange money for sex, I push aggressively for dismissal.

That said, not every solicitation case is dismissed because the facts are weak. Some cases involve recordings that create real risk. When dismissal based on the evidence is not possible, I shift the strategy.

In those situations, I focus on negotiation and mitigation. In Houston, the Harris County District Attorney’s Office is often willing to give first-time defendants a second chance under the right circumstances. For clients with no criminal history, it is frequently possible to obtain a dismissal through a negotiated resolution, even when the case does not fall apart on evidentiary grounds.

The key is understanding when to challenge, when to negotiate, and how to position the case so that a client has the best chance to avoid a permanent criminal record.

What Happens After a Solicitation Case Is Dismissed?

A dismissal is critical—but it does not automatically clear your record.

An arrest alone can still appear on background checks. In Texas, the most effective way to fully clear a prostitution arrest is through an expunction, which permanently removes records from:

  • Courts
  • Law enforcement agencies
  • Public databases ensuring background checks

When eligible, expunction allows you to legally deny the arrest ever occurred.


Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Even a first offense is charged as a state jail felony.

Yes—but the State must still prove an agreement.

Almost always in Houston stings.

Yes. Many are dismissed once the evidence is reviewed.

An arrest may appear unless it is expunged (in Texas, a person is eligible for an expunction after a dismissal or acquittal, in most cases).


Final Thoughts on Solicitation Arrests in Houston

Solicitation of prostitution charges in Houston are serious, but they are not automatic convictions. In sting cases, the difference between a felony record and a clean slate often comes down to what the evidence actually shows—not what officers assumed. If you are facing a solicitation charge, getting guidance early can protect your future and your record.

About the Author
Jose Ceja is the managing attorney of Ceja Law Firm. Mr. Ceja is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. He has practiced law since 2007 and has devoted his career to the practice of criminal law. Mr. Ceja began his legal career as a felony drug prosecutor, where he prosecuted drug, gang, and violent offenses. Now in his career as a defense attorney, he regularly obtains dismissals, not guilty verdicts, and grand jury “no bills” in a wide variety of cases for his clients.